Periodontics

Common symptoms of periodontal disease include:

• Bleeding gums when brushing and flossing.
• Inflammation of the gums, characterised by redness and swelling.
• Pain and sensitivity in the teeth and gums.
• Increased tooth mobility.
• Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth.
• Tooth loosening and gum recession.
• Retraction of the gums, leaving the teeth more exposed.
• A metallic taste in the mouth, indicating gum problems.

Certain habits and medical conditions such as bruxism (teeth grinding), smoking, stress, pregnancy, mouth breathing, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, leukaemia and certain medications can all contribute to the worsening of gum problems. It is essential to see a dentist regularly for check-ups to prevent and treat gum problems.

 

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease, often initially characterised by symptoms such as bleeding or reddening of the gums, can develop into serious bacterial infections. If left untreated, they can lead to tooth loss and systemic complications, including heart problems, diabetes and other health conditions. Early treatment and good oral hygiene are essential to prevent these harmful consequences.

 

Preventing periodontal disease involves a number of measures, including:

Scaling: Removal of tartar to prevent the build-up of bacterial plaque and reduce gum inflammation. Usually carried out in a single session without anaesthetic.

Curettage: In-depth cleaning of periodontal pockets to eliminate plaque deposits under the gums. This procedure is carried out under local anaesthetic and may require several sessions.

Periodontal surgery: If necessary, gum tissue is assessed after curettage. If necessary, surgery under local anaesthetic can be performed to clean the gums thoroughly.

These procedures are designed to maintain healthy gums and prevent the progression of periodontal disease. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential for effective prevention.

 

Here are a few important steps you can take to keep your gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed.
• Use dental floss every day to clean between your teeth.
• Use an antibacterial mouthwash to complete your oral care routine.
• Brush your tongue to remove the bacteria responsible for bad breath.
• Schedule regular visits to the dentist for professional check-ups and cleanings.

 

By following these simple recommendations, you can help protect your gums and prevent periodontal disease.

 

Gum recession

Gum recession is a condition where the gums recede or pull back, exposing more of the root of the tooth. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, brushing too vigorously, genetics, periodontal disease or even trauma. When the gums recede, they expose the root of the tooth, which can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, an aesthetically unpleasant appearance and possibly oral health problems.

 

What causes gum recession?

● The accumulation of plaque and tartar.

● Gum infection.

● The wrong way of brushing your teeth.

● Overly aggressive brushing.

● Dental malposition.

● Bruxism (teeth grinding).

● Incorrect use of a toothpick.

● Genetics.

● Ageing.

● Nail biting.

 

Treatments for gum recession

Gum recession, characterised by the recession of the gums exposing the roots of the teeth, can be caused by various factors such as plaque build-up, infections, aggressive brushing, bruxism, etc. Treatments vary depending on the cause and severity of the recession. They include treatment of the underlying causes, gum grafting or plastic surgery, correction of dental malposition, and regular follow-up visits to the dentist to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.